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Icelandic constitutional reform, 2010–13 : ウィキペディア英語版
Icelandic constitutional reform, 2010–13

An Icelandic Constitutional Council (''Stjórnlagaráð'') for the purpose of reviewing the Constitution of the Republic was appointed by a resolution of Althingi, the Icelandic parliament, on 24 March 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=930/139 þál. í heild: skipun stjórnlagaráðs )〕 The Council replaced the intended function of a Constitutional Assembly (''Stjórnlagaþing''), since elections to that body had been ruled null and void by the The Supreme Court of Iceland on 25 January 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hæstiréttur Íslands )〕 The question of whether the text of the proposed constitution should form a base for a future constitution was put to a non-binding referendum,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1019/140 þál. í heild: ráðgefandi þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla um tillögur stjórnlagaráðs að frumvarpi til stjórnarskipunarlaga )〕 where it won the approval of 67% of voters. However, the government's term finished before the reform bill could be passed, and the next government has not (as of April 2013) tabled it.
==Background==

The Constitution of Iceland officially dates from 1944. Critics of the constitution allege that it 'was drawn up in haste with minimal adjustment of the 1874 constitution as part of Iceland’s declaration of independence from Nazi-occupied Denmark'.〔Thorvaldur Gylfason, 'Democracy on Ice: A Post-mortem of the Icelandic Constitution', ''Open Democracy: Free Thinking for the World'', 19 June 2013. http://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/thorvaldur-gylfason/democracy-on-ice-post-mortem-of-icelandic-constitution.〕 Further more critics alleged that 2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis exposed the weaknesses of this document, originally intended to be provisional. Following the Kitchenware Revolution, the Icelandic parliamentary election, 2009 brought to power a coalition government of the Social Democratic Alliance and the Left-Green Movement. This government undertook to create a new constitution, for the first time in Iceland's history reviewing broad areas of the constitution.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Election of a Constitutional Assembly in Iceland 2010 )

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